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What is a Serving?
The amount of food that counts as a serving is listed below. If you eat a larger portion, count it as more than one serving. For example, one small bowl of cooked rice counts as one serving in the Rice and Alternatives group. If you eat one plate of rice, that would be two servings. If you eat a smaller portion, count it as part of a serving.
WHAT COUNTS AS A SERVING?
Rice and Alternatives (5-7 servings)
2 slices bread 2 ounces ready to-eat cereal 1 bowl cooked rice or noodles
Vegetables (2 servings)
1 cup cooked leafy vegetables 1/2 cup non-leafy vegetables, cooked 3/4 cup vegetable juice
Fruit (2 servings)
1 medium apple, banana, orange 1/2 cup chopped, cooked, or canned fruit 3/4 cup fruit juice
Meat and Alternatives (2-3 servings)
2-3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish 1/2 cup of cooked dry beans or 6 medium fishballs. 2 small squares beancurd
Isn't 5 to 7 servings of Rice and Alternatives a lot?
It may sound like a lot, but it's really not. For example, a bowl of cereal or 2 slices of bread for breakfast is one serving. A bowl of porridge or 2 small chapati is one serving, so if you had either for lunch that would equal another serving. And if you have a plate of rice or noodles at dinner, that's two more servings. A snack of 3 or 4 small plain biscuits adds yet another serving. So now you've had 5 servings. It adds up quicker than you think!

Do I need to measure servings?
No. Use servings only as a general guide. For mixed foods, do the best you can to estimate the food group servings of the main ingredients. For example, a plate of chicken rice would count in the Rice & Alternatives group (rice) and the Meat & Alternatives group (chicken). If you get a side dish of oyster sauce vegetable, it would count in the Vegetable group. A helping of rojak would count in the Fruit group and the Vegetable group. Both have some fat - in the flavoured chicken rice and in the deep-fried chinese donut (you tiao) and peanut paste in the rojak

What if I want to lose or gain weight?
The best and simplest way to lose weight is to increase your physical activity and reduce the fat and sugars in your diet.
But be sure to eat at least the lowest number of servings from the four major food groups in the Healthy Diet Pyramid. You need them for the vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, and protein they provide. Just try to pick the lowest fat choices from the food groups.
To gain weight, increase the amounts of foods you eat from all of the food groups. If you have lost weight unexpectedly, you should see your doctor.
Take A Closer Look at Fats & Added Sugar in the next section.


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